How to Use Et Al

The difference between the two is that we use et al. The al in et al is always followed by a full stop.

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This is a big change from the 6 th edition where it was also used in the reference list.

. If the work does not have an author cite the source by its title in the signal phrase or use the first word or two in the parentheses. For instance et aliae is for feminine author names while et alii is. Other punctuation marks such as a comma can follow the full stop after al.

Use the first writers last name. In the in-text reference. Notice that et al follows the authors name and is in plain font.

For group posts by three or more authors. No bolding or italicizing is needed. Would stand in for just one author write the authors name instead.

When providing a citation for a source with four or more authors the following format is used in Harvard style. You must use et al when citing works with three or more authors. In APA style for a source with three or more authors list the first authors last name and et al for all citations.

These findings are similar to those of Mueller et al 20 who found. This phrase means and others. Usage of et al in an in-text citation.

The term et al is the abbreviated form of the Latin term et alia which means and others. But its Latin origin can be confusing since Latin phrases are often gendered. Is one of the most common Latin abbreviations used in English which is an abbreviation of et alia.

Is an abbreviation for et alia neuter plural. Is the Latin abbreviation of et cetera which means and the rest. Works cited entry.

Indicates other contributors authors editors etc in a bibliographic list such as Feynman Hawking Sagan et al. Use the first writer listed on the source material. The use of et al.

This means that references in APA 7 do NOT use the phrase et al In-text citation format with et al. Listing each author in the in-text citation would disrupt the text significantly. Whereas we use etc.

Only use et al. Moorthy is adept at drawing with pencil charcoal watercolours oils et al and has participated in several exhibitions. If not use et al.

Here are some examples. Up to 64 cash back Etc. In APA citations apply to both Facebook and Instagram posts.

Titles of books and reports are italicized. To format an in-text citation. The abbreviation et al is used only for in-text citations in the 7 th edition.

For in-text citations use et al. For example we could write Magpies of the genus. In-text citations with four or more authors will always use the first authors surname followed by et al.

To refer to a list of people. Do not use any of the other writers names. The names of both authors are listed every time the source is cited.

Other end punctuation can come. When following the APA Style Guide 7th edition When a source has just two authors et al. Follow the last name with et al.

And so donning the platforms the flares and the beads et al the other night was pure unadulterated nostalgia. But it can also be an abbreviation for et alii masculine plural or et aliae feminine plural. Is common in both informal and formal writing.

Titles of articles chapters and web pages are in. It is used in academic writing to indicate locations that do not appear in a list. It is used in academic in-text citations when referring to a source with multiple authors.

The same rules for using et al. Most commonly et al. To do this take the name of the first author listed and format it as follows.

One lesser known use of et al is as an abbreviation of et alibi Et alibi translates to and elsewhere. In inline citations varies slightly based on the style guide the writer is following for their document. Is always italicised in the in-text and full references.

To refer to a list of things. This gender-neutral terms English translation is and others. In Harvard referencing style et al.

1st Authors Last Name First Name et al. Is not used in the citation. There is no punctuation after the et and there is always a period after the al.

Is used in formal writing citation. Surname of the first author et al. However for reference list entries name up to 19 authors and follow them with an ellipsis.

In the case that et al. For the title use the first 20 words of the post as shown here.

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